Hildegard of Bingen

Hildegard of Bingen date of birth is unsure; it was presumed that she may have been was conceived in 1098 at Bermersheim bei Alzey (Bockelheim, Germany) in the bishopric of Mainz. She was brought up in a group of free respectable; her folks were Hildebert and Mechtilide who originated from a Germany training. Hildegard was brought into the world the tenth kid (an offering) to a respectable family. As was standard with the tenth youngster, whom the family couldn't rely on taking care of, she was devoted during childbirth to the congregation to serve the congregation, to be a medieval prophet, a healer, a craftsman and a writer. Hildegard clarifies that from a youthful age she had encountered dreams. At eight years old Hildegard was sent to a community and was raised and instructed at Disibodenberg. A few researchers conjecture that in light of her dreams, she was put being taken care of by Jutta, the little girl of Count Stephan II of Sponheim. Hildegard says that she previously observed â€Å"The Shade of the Living Light† at three years old and by the age five she started to comprehend that she was encountering dreams. In Hildegard’s youth, she alluded to her visionary blessing as her viso. She clarified that she saw everything in the light of God through the five detects: sight, hearing, taste, smell, and contact. Hildegard was reluctant to share her dreams, trusting just to Jutta, who thus disclosed to Volmar Hildegard's guide and, later, secretary. During the twenty four years when Jutta and Hildegard were in the religious community together, there is no put down account of what occurred during these occasions. It is conceivable that Hildegard could have been a chantress and a specialist in the herbarium. Hildegard additionally discloses to us that Jutta instructed her to peruse and compose, yet that she was unlearned and subsequently unequipped for educating Hildegard Biblical understanding. Hildegard and Jutta undoubtedly supplicated, contemplated, read sacred writings, for example, the Psalter, and did a type of handwork during the hours of the Divine Office. This likewise may have been when Hildegard figured out how to play the ten-stringed psaltery. Volmar, a continuous guest, may have instructed Hildegard basic song documentation. The time she considered music could likewise have been the beginnings of the sytheses she would later make. Enlightenments of Hildegard of Bingen †Sante Fe: Bear and Company, 1985) Upon Jutta's passing in 1136, Hildegard was collectively chosen as â€Å"magistra† of her sister network by her kindred nuns. Abbot Kuno, the Abbot of Disibodenberg, likewise asked Hildegard to be Prioress. Hildegard, in any case, needed more autonomy for herself and her nuns and asked Abbot Kuno to permit them to move to Rupertsberg. At the point when the abbot declined Hildegard's recommendation, Hildegard passed him by and got the endorsement of Archbishop Henry I of Mainz. Abbot Kuno didn't yield, notwithstanding, until Hildegard was blasted by a disease that kept her deadened and incapable to move from her bed, an occasion that she credited to God's misery at her not following his requests to move her nuns to Rupertsberg. It was just when the Abbot himself couldn't move Hildegard that he chose to concede the nuns their own religious community. Hildegard and around twenty nuns in this way moved to the St. Rupertsberg religious community in 1150, where Volmar filled in as executive, just as Hildegard's questioner and recorder. In 1165 Hildegard established a second religious community for her nuns at Eibingen. (Enlightenments of Hildegard of Bingen †Sante Fe: Bear and Company, 1985) Hildegard didn't show the dreams until when she was in her mid forties. The congregation didn't permit ladies to sing; in any case, ladies were allowed to form music for communities. Hildegard of Bingen was one such lady who composed holy music for ensembles in cloisters. In addition to the fact that Hildegard composed music for chapel ensembles, yet she likewise composed bits of music that could be performed outside of the congregation, also called common music. She started to have the representative and educational dreams for which she got well known. From the outset she didn't record any of her dreams yet then when she fell gravely sick she accused the way that she was not uncovering her dreams. In the wake of talking with the Pope and St Bernard of Clairvaux she started to record her dreams, in the Scivas. Diocese supervisor Heinrich persuaded Hildegard to share her dreams and trusted them to be a blessing from God. Pope Eugenis III sent a commission to research Hildegard’s vision and get a duplicate of her compositions. Pope Eugenis III read Hildegard’s dreams before the assembly that all trusted them to be valid. The Pope sent Hildegard a letter of endorsement, approving her to keep deciphering her dreams. The aftereffect of this was to sanction Hildegard’s visionary blessing. Hildegard was confined to strict life as well as she was additionally an abbess, spiritualist, artist, artist and researcher. (German Mysticism-Albany: State University of New York Press, 1993) She had an extremely hard and gainful life. She become very notable and composed numerous melodies and books, a large number of which are still understood today. She made an enormous commitment to society at her time conquering whatever issues confronted her. Hildegard utilized an enormous assortment of stories, representations, images, visionary symbolism and non-verbal intends to make her work connect with numerous who are absolutely hard of hearing to progressively standard methodologies. She felt that everybody merited the option to find out about her work, particularly the dreams she was getting from God, despite the fact that they may have physical or mental weaknesses. For an incredible duration, she kept on having numerous dreams, and in 1141, at 42 years old, Hildegard got a dream she accepted to be a guidance from God, to â€Å"write down what you see and hear. † Still reluctant to record her dreams, Hildegard turned out to be genuinely sick. The outlines recorded in the book of Scivias were dreams that Hildegard experienced, causing her incredible anguish and tribulations. In her first religious content, â€Å"Know the Ways†. (The letters of Hildegard of Bingen †Oxford University Press, 1994) Hildegard depicts her battle inside. Yet, I, however I saw and heard these things, would not compose for quite a while through uncertainty and terrible sentiment and the assorted variety of human words, not with hardheadedness yet in the activity of lowliness, until, disappeared by the scourge of God, I fell upon a bed of affliction; at that point, constrained finally by numerous ailments, and by the observer of a specific honorable lady of good direct the cloister adherent Richardis von Stade and of that man whom I had covertly looked for and found, as referenced above, I set my hand to the composition. While I was doing it, I detected, as I referenced previously, the profound significance of scriptural composition; and, raising myself from sickness by the quality I got, I concluded this work however scarcely in ten years. (Hildegard von Bingen, Mystical Visions) And I talked and composed these things not by the development of my heart or that of some other individual, however as by the mystery secrets of God I heard and got them in the superb spots. Furthermore, again I heard a voice from Heaven saying to me, ‘Cry out consequently, and compose along these lines Hildegard's clear depiction of the physical sensations which went with her dreams has driven nervous system specialist (and well known creator) Oliver Sacks to conjecture that they were manifestations of headache, specifically as a result of her portrayal of light. Sacks contend that the enlightenments that show up in Hildegard's original copies affirm that Hildegard experienced negative scotoma. (Hildegard von Bingen-Mystical Visions) Subsequent to taking up her job as Superior of the network of nuns, Hildegard became persuaded she should no longer stay quiet about what she encountered in the Living Light. She heard a voice that tended to her: â€Å"0 fragile human framed from the residue of the earth, cinders from remains, shout out and declare the start of immaculate salvation! Let the individuals who see the internal importance of Scripture, yet don't wish to broadcast or lecture it, take guidance, for they are tepid and sluggish†¦. In this way spill out a wellspring of bounty, over-stream with strange learning, so the individuals who need you to be contemptible by virtue of Eve's offense might be overpowered by the surge of your abundance. † (Hildegard von Bingen-Mystical Visions) Matthew Fox, the originator of creation otherworldliness, while he inspected her compositions and investigated a portion of her lessons through a progression of contemplations. He depicted her just like a solid, ladylike figure, adored by the New Age, who are pulled in by her religious philosophy, with its accentuation on the amicability of the made world and its connection to God. At about a similar time musicologists and antiquarians of science and religion started to consider her and the previous ten years have seen a multiplication of books and scholastic examinations on her life and work. There are movies and recordings about her, social orders, colloquia and gatherings in her name. She is additionally paid attention to as a performer, and the New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians gives her almost six pages.

The role of developing banks in Hungary during the beginning of transition

The job of creating banks in Hungary during the start of change Presentation Hungary was a brought together economy during and before early the 1980’s. The economy was profoundly constrained by the administration including divisions inside the economy. The Hungarian financial division was heavily influenced by the administration with no private banks in activity during this time.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on The job of creating banks in Hungary during the start of change explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The nation was working under a mono-bank. The bank was later separated dependent on specialization with presentation a two-level financial framework. This prompted the foundation of three banks that were claimed by the state. In 1987, Hungary started the progress procedure of changing over its economy from being incorporated to become advertise situated economy.[1] This change prompted the changing of Hungarian financial area from concentrated financial framework to a market-arranged framework through privatization. Making an open serious market for outside banks to contribute was one of the administration jobs in creating banks in Hungary. During this season of progress, the economy of Hungary was performing inadequately and was about crumbling. The state-possessed banks during the start of change were confronted with the issue of non-performing obligations, awful account holders, just as terrible ventures. The money related part, which profoundly fuses banking, had accordingly an incredible task to carry out in this change procedure. In the late 1980s, Hungary was looked inside the issue of terrible obligations, gigantic under-capitalization just as high concentration.[2] The principle reason of creating banks in Hungary through utilization of market-arranged framework was to set up a steady financial framework. The administration needed to take care of the current issues in the financial framework before presenting new changes. This paper examines the way toward combi ning state-possessed banks and afterward privatizing them. The paper additionally investigates the job of creating banks in Hungary during the start of progress. The change of banking to another framework In the late 1940s, the Hungarian financial framework was built up with development of the national bank known as National Bank of Hungary (NBH). NBH was set up as an imposing business model. It was the main bank managing cash course and credit exercises inside Hungarian economy. The administration further settled a concentrated financial framework with the presentation of particular banks. For instance, the NBH just managed assigning credit to endeavors, the National Savings Bank (NSB) just managed colleting stores from savers, and Hungarian Foreign Trade Bank was just engaged with outside exchange exchanges. Every one of these banks were claimed by the express that made them restraining infrastructures in their particular territories of specialization.Advertising Looking for paper on business financial aspects? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In the late 1980s, the Hungarian economy was performing inadequately. The administration started the procedure of change from utilization of unified economy to presentation advertise arranged economy.[3] The market-situated economy implied that remote financial specialists would put resources into Hungary. This made the administration grant some outside banks to put resources into Hungary. During this time, these outside banks confronted rivalry from the state possessed banks in remote trade and exchange transactions.[4] The financial framework turned out to be progressively decentralized with presentation of the two-level financial framework. This framework prompted NBH turning into the national bank while its business capacities were designated to three new ad banks, which were presented in the nation. The administration went further to permitting presentation o f new particular banks, which had slender capacities. These changes incredibly impacted the post-communist government to make route for additional changes in the financial area. In mid 1990s, the new vote based government shaped new changes for the banks. The banks were relied upon to meet a specific level of capital ampleness proportions. Banks were likewise expected to give saves against their awful advances. This issue on terrible credits made the banks to endure enormous misfortunes. This is on the grounds that few significant banks had tremendous negative value level of advances that were viewed as dubious advances. These banks endured colossal misfortunes, as the current bookkeeping laws as of now didn't require arrangement for dicey advances. These auxiliary change activities prompted a noteworthy drop of the country’s GDP. This drop in GDP prompted substantial misfortunes among state-claimed undertakings, which made them unfit to support their obligations to banks. Wi th these misfortunes, the administration needed to determine the issue on awful obligations. This prompted the guidance of credit combination program in 1993. This program empowered banks to trade their terrible obligations for government bonds called combination bonds. These bonds had a coupon equivalent to 90-day treasury bills.[5] Although this program expelled awful obligations from banks, it didn't make new capital in the financial division. The administration at that point went further to recapitalizing its state-claimed banks to achieve the base prerequisite of 8 percent. In the mid 1990s, there was a noteworthy advancement in building up a market-arranged financial framework. The administration despite everything disheartened remote saves money with its inclination of keeping a brilliant portion of the endeavor. To accomplish progress in the financial area the legislature began dealings with remote banks in offering them adaptable terms and states of bank privatization.Adver tising We will compose a custom exposition test on The job of creating banks in Hungary during the start of change explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Privatization of huge state-claimed banks included two significant stages. The first phase of privatization occurred in quite a while with squares of offers being offered to various remote speculators at various occasions. This was a huge advance for outside speculators whose underlying expense and danger of ventures was decreased deliberately. In spite of the fact that the administration offered square of offers to the remote speculators it despite everything held 20-to-25 percent responsibility for banks. The administration rather permitted the outside accomplices to take full control on the board of these banks.[6] In the second phase of privatization, the legislature haggled with remote speculators. The legislature came into contract with remote speculators on terms of privatization. These agreements permitted e nsuing value changes in the price tag, as per benefits to be made by the bank in future. The agreement additionally given to acquisitions of offer from the administration or some other non-private accomplices. This technique for liberal privatization confronted analysis politically regardless of whether others upheld the thought as it implied a solid proficient financial segment establishment. The job of obligation leeway In creating banks in Hungary, the administration needed to manage the issue of awful obligations, which had even prompted breakdown of numerous organizations. This had contributed extraordinarily to the poor economy and high paces of joblessness. In attempting to beat this issue on obligations, the administration needed to take into consideration section of remote banks into Hungary. The administration needed to rebuild the financial framework by creating banks to manage issue on obligations as some state-possessed banks had even lost their capital. The legislature needed to manage the issue of obligations and account holders in the financial framework through bank solidification. The administration needed to create manages an account with no terrible advances to clear path for privatization and stay away from the issue of awful obligations once more. In the underlying phases of bank combination, the administration needed to do portfolio cleaning. Here the administration gave bonds in return for terrible obligations to those manages an account with a capital ampleness proportion (CAR) of under 7percent. The administration at that point sold a piece of the non-performing advances purchased as bonds at a markdown to the Hungarian Development Bank (HDB). Despite the fact that the administration left the other piece of terrible advances with the banks it gave them an expense of 2 percent to energize them turn out to be awful loans.[7]Advertising Searching for article on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More This proportion of government trading awful obligations with bonds tackled the issue on obligations incompletely. This is on the grounds that the administration did exclude neither dicey nor unsatisfactory advances. The legislature likewise neglected to take care of the issue of banks’ awful speculations and unexpected liabilities. In 1993, the awful obligations were all the while expanding and the legislature needed to do recapitalization yet this time including awful ventures and unforeseen liabilities of the banks. The legislature here bought recently gave shares by the recapitalized banks through utilization of bonds. This expanded the administration proprietorship in the financial division. The administration then recapitalized banks by stretching out subjected credits to banks. This type of recapitalization forestalled expanding government proprietorship. The administration at that point left the banks to unravel issue on different account holders as it had more data in regards to them. The goal here was to attempt to isolate saves money with more indebted individuals from those with few. This cleared path for privatization process. The administration additionally presented solidification program planned for putting banks on target. This program expected banks to improve their administration, inner control and concoct modernized tasks. These measures empowered the legislature to create banks and settle the issue of obligations in the start of transition.[8] Role of privatization The administration had controlled the financial framework before progress process started in Hungary. The legislature needed to create banks to empower their privatization as it had being not able

Spaying and Neutering How Soon Is Too Soon Free Essays

English 101 29 May 2012 Spaying and Neutering: How Soon is too early? Regularly alluded to as â€Å"man’s best friend,† hounds have been around for a huge number of years. They give their affection and administrations to their human partners, and frequently get love, nourishment, and safe house consequently. Mindful canine proprietors wherever would concur that fixing your pooch is significant and something that must be done; yet the inquiry is when? The vast majority fix their canines between 5-7 months, basically in light of the fact that this is was basic custom. We will compose a custom article test on Fixing and Neutering: How Soon Is Too Soon? or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now A typical custom that should be reconsidered. What a great many people don't understand, is that it is generally advantageous to his/her wellbeing when a pooch is fixed or fixed after his/her first birthday celebration to advance a sound, prosperous, and malady free life. For one thing, I'm not catching it's meaning to fix or fix your pooch? Otherwise called desexing, it’s the way toward expelling their sex organs for populace control, wellbeing, and social alteration (O’Meara). The activity requires general sedative, fastens, and a nearby watch to guarantee safe mending. Since the system requires sedative, most veterinarians suggest that your canine be in the 5-multi month run for desexing. Most veterinarians state it is more secure for the canines to hold up until this age before experiencing a sedative medical procedure. They accept the liver and kidneys in more youthful creatures are less developed, and less equipped for enduring the impacts of the sedative (O’Meara). Be that as it may, a few veterinarians presently are stating it is sheltered and viable to fix your pet before this 5-multi month-point. Pooch proprietors can request to have their pet desexed at a previous age. The training was affirmed by the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) and studies done at the University of Illinois gave proof of effective early desexing of pooches (Fuess). Another normal conviction concerning desexing hounds at this stage is to dispense with the ‘naughty behaviors’ canines will create whenever fixed past the point of no return. Unfortunate sexual practices, for example, wandering, mounting, and masturbation can be decreased by fixing your male mutts (Clark Animal Hospital ). In any case, this is false: â€Å"The study that distinguished a higher frequency of cranial cruciate tendon break in fixed or fixed mutts additionally recognized an expanded occurrence of sexual practices in guys and females that were fixed early† (Zink). After I graduated secondary school, I got a Bullmastiff doggy. Many individuals instructed me to fix him when he was 5 months, yet I needed to pause. They let me know whether I didn’t do it soon, he would begin to build up these negative behavior patterns. Presently, he is very nearly a year old and I have no issues with his conduct, by any means. He additionally found a report from the American Kennel Club recommending guys and females who were fixed or fixed early having issues with animosity and frightful behaivors (Zink). Fixing a canine at a beginning time in life might not have a positive, yet rather a negative impact on their attitude. While it appears to be all anybody is keen on how early you can desex your pooches, and some trust it is viable to fix your creature at a beginning period, it is the most advantageous to wellbeing to hold up until after their first birthday celebration. Chris Zink, veterinarian and Diplomat of the American College of Veterinary Pathologists, considers early fixing and neutering for hounds any desexing method done before pubescence. He saw numerous contrasts between hounds desexed at a previous age, and the individuals who weren’t. He saw factors in dogs’ wellbeing concerning orthopedics, malignant growth, conduct, and other wellbeing concerns identified with these creatures. One normal explanation individuals fix their male pooches before 7 months is to diminish their opportunity of creating prostrate malignancy. Nonetheless, there have been a few examinations that propose this gives no advantage (Zink). He additionally saw a distinction between hounds who had created bone disease and the individuals who had not. One source demonstrated a two-overlap higher hazard in hounds that were desexed early and other people who paused (Zink). Growing up, my family consistently had a pooch. Our first canine was a blonde German shepherd named Clyde. We followed the state of affairs, and when he was a half year old enough we had him fixed. He was the most steadfast, loyal, attractive, carefree pooch, and we adored him. Be that as it may, when Clyde got more seasoned, we needed to have him put him down in light of the fact that he had created bone malignant growth. In the wake of perusing the discoveries of Dr. Zink I ask myself, â€Å"If we had held on to fix Clyde, would he despite everything have created bone malignancy? † However, my choice to fix Bentley at a later age won't compensate for the thousands who don't. A great many people fix or fix their pooches at 5 to 7 months, essentially as a result of convention; however this is a custom that should be reexamined. Practices among vets need to change. At the point when somebody goes in for a meeting with their veterinarian, there ought to be a long conversation among them and the canine proprietors about fixing and fixing choices. The vast majority don’t even realize that standing by to desex is conceivable. The veterinarians, raisers, and proprietors who do trust in holding back to desex need to make a superior showing of promoting, teaching, and supporting this battle. Its an issue I continually raise when I take my pooch to the canine park. At the point when examined a great many people don’t even acknowledge it’s a choice; nonetheless, I am not an authorized vet, so not just I do urge others to look into the subject for themselves, yet to likewise converse with their veterinarian about their choices to hear an expert point of view. Presently I am all alone, and I have my very own canine. Bentley, my 110 pound 11-month old Bullmastiff, is unblemished and solid. At the point when I got him as a doggy, the raiser was extremely harsh about holding back to fix the little dog. Bullmastiffs are viewed as a goliath breed-hound; because of their enormous size, they are inclined to certain maladies, for example, hip dysplasia. â€Å"Another late examination demonstrated that mutts fixed or fixed before 5 1/2 months had an altogether higher frequency of hip dysplasia than those fixed or fixed following 5 1/2 months of age† (Zink). I’m deciding to keep my canine unblemished until after his 1 year point since it will advance his best wellbeing. what's more, will diminish his danger of building up this excruciating infection. Standing by likewise lessens his opportunity of gathering a social issue, and bone malignant growth. Desexing your pooch at the 5-multi month go does no such advantages. Bentley is separated of my family, and I need the best for him. The best no urishment, the best toys, and in particular: the best wellbeing. Despite the fact that it would have been ok for me to do so prior, fixing him after his first birthday celebration will be the most useful to his wellbeing; my vet, my raiser, and myself concur. Works Cited Alice Villaolobos, DVM. Veterinary Practice News. 1 Dec 2008. 29 May 2012 Web. veterinarypracticenews. com. Chris Zink, DVM, PhD, DACVP. â€Å"Early Spay-Neuter Considerations for the Canine Athlete: One Veterinarian’s Opinion. † 2005. caninesports. com. Web. 28 May 2012. Clark Animal Hospital . Fix Neuter. 28 May 2012. Dr. Becker. Dn’t Neuter Your Dog YET-Read This Information First! 17 February 2011. Web. 28 May 2012. Dr. Shauna, O’Meara. Pet Informed. Web. 28 May 2012. Theresa A. Fuess, PhD, VM-3. â€Å"Early Spay/Neuter: An Overview. † Illinois Veterinary Bulletin 6. 1 (1998). Step by step instructions to refer to Spaying and Neutering: How Soon Is Too Soon?, Essay models

Cyberbullying in Schools Information for School Psychologists - Free Essay Example

Cyberbullying has become prevalent in schools in recent history, particularly in the last decade, due to the rise in technology and social media. More children have their own cell phones than ever before, and they are getting their first cell phones at younger ages. Bullying has always been an issue in schools. With the emergence of cyberbullying, the bullying now often continues after the children leave school. It is hard for children to avoid the torment of their bully, since the bully can reach them anywhere from online. Due to this, it is important for school psychologists, and other school personnel, to understand the differences between traditional bullying and cyberbullying, and understand why some students bully while other students are targets. It is also important for school psychologists to understand the laws and best practices about bullying and cyberbullying, and to have knowledge of the best intervention strategies that they can apply at their schools. This paper is meant to give a broad overview of cyberbullying, and to help understand what a school psychologists role is regarding this issue in schools. This paper will discuss the following topics in the order listed here: general definition and prevalence; comparison of traditional bullying and cyberbullying; laws in schools; middle school students; high school students; college students; gender differences; characteristics of the cyberbully; characteristics of victims; children’s perspectives of cyberbullying; peer attachment and beliefs about aggression; high school teachers and support professionals perceptions and perspectives; a school psychologists role in assessment, prevention, and intervention; Intervention strategies; and educating students about dealing with cyberbullies. General Definition Prevalence in Schools A general definition of bullying is, â€Å"A form of unprovoked, aggressive behavior that involves a real or perceived power imbalance and is either repeated or has the potential to be repeated over time† (Lawner Trezian, 2013). An extension of bullying is cyberbullying, which is a form of bullying where victims are harassed via the internet or mobile phones (Doherty Lang, 2015). Due to how fast technology is changing, a study conducted a couple of years ago could already be inapplicable to some situations and schools. In 2008, the most common methods of cyberbullying was via phone calls and text messages (Smith et al., 2008). In 2010, the most common methods of cyberbullying were computer instant messages and online discussion groups (Content Server 40, NEED TO CITE, 2010). A study in 2016 cited methods used as emails, text messages, and messenger apps including WhatsApp and Messenger. There are many forms of cyberbullying, such as the following: flaming, cyber-stalking, denigration, impersonation, outing, exclusion and harassment. The most common forms of cyberbullying seen in schools include provocative messages with threats, and harassment. (Çak?r, Gezgin Ayas, 2016) Studies have found varying percentages of students who are cyberbullied, and those who cyberbully. The numbers range from 6% to 37% of students being victims of cyberbullying, and 2% to 36% of students being cyber bullies at some point. (Çak?r, Gezgin Ayas, 2016) The most reported numbers show the actual percentage of students who cyberbully or are cyberbullied are around 15% to 20%. Another study reported that 29% of students were bullied in schools, but only 1% were purely cyberbullied. Most children who are cyberbullied are also bullied by other means in person. (Wolke, Lee Guy, 2017) Another study reports that as many as 30% of students either bully or are bullied. (Diamanduros, Downs Jenkins, 2008) The number of students involved with either bullying or being victims of bullying are high enough to warrant school interventions. Some populations are more prone to bullying and cyberbullying than others. These populations include: students who identify as LGBTQ+, students who are overweight, students with disabilities, racial minorities, and ethnic minorities. (Bradshaw, Waasdorp, OBrennan Gulemetova, 2013). Comparison of traditional bullying and cyberbullying There is a phenomenon called the Online Disinhibition Effect (ODE), which is a psychological effect in which humans in cyberspace do not have their usual inhibitions and boundaries. This phenomenon is one reason why cyber bullying continues to be a big issue. Cyberbullying is often more intense and has more severe outcomes than face to face bullying, due to the disinhibitions online. (Lapidot-Lefler Dolev-Cohen, 2015) Although face to face bullying seems to be more prevalent in schools, students who are cyberbullied are often bullied face to face, or physically, as well. Despite being less common according to statistics, cyberbullying is more relevant than face to face bullying because of the ODE, which results in more severe bullying. Cyberbullies do many cruel things, including posting offensive, humiliating, or even nude pictures and videos to social media accounts. They may post them to the victims account, or make a fake account and post it there. (Çak?r, Gezgin Ayas, 2016) Laws in Schools As of 2011 there are 36 states that have provisions in their education codes that prohibit cyberbullying specifically. In addition, 13 states have jurisdiction over off-campus matters if it creates a hostile environment. Due to cyberbullying being a relatively new issue, and because it often occurs off campus, it is challenging for schools to enforces policies with the limited amount of legal authority they have. The U.S. Department of Education has 11 key components in state bullying legislation, and one of them addresses cyberbullying. It states that school districts must provide a very clear definition of cyberbullying, and it must be easy to understand and interpret by all. (Stuart-Cassel, Springer, 2011) Also as of 2011, 25 states define cyberbullying and prohibit it, 11 states prohibit it but don’t define it, and 10 states do not mention it at all. Some states have specific laws in place to try and prevent cyberbullying from occurring in the first place. One example is,â€Å"New Hampshire state laws requires each school district to provide educational programs for students and their families on ‘preventing, identifying, responding to, and reporting incidents of bullying or cyberbullying.’† (Stuart-Cassel, Springer, 2011) In some severe situations of bullying, parents or the victim may want to take action against who they feel responsible. In 18 states, bully legislation assures that state bullying laws don’t limit their rights to make legal claims against individuals or schools. Although courts seem to side with school districts more than it does with the victims. (Stuart-Cassel, Springer, 2011) A School Psychologists role in Assessment, Prevention, and Intervention Although School Psychologists already have many roles, there are a lot of approaches they can take to combating cyberbullying in their schools. They can be effective leaders in regards to promoting awareness of the issue, and explaining the psychological impact it has on students. They can, and should, also assess for prevalence and severity of cyberbullying in their schools. They should help develop prevention programs to address cyberbullying in their schools, as well as create intervention strategies for when cyberbullying inevitably occurs. School psychologists should also be a team member with other school personnel, and help develop policies for their school districts on this ever evolving issue. Middle School students High school students College students Gender differences Many studies have tried to analyze the gender difference in and cyberbullying victims and perpetrators, and many different results have been found. A meta-analysis by called, Is There a Gender Difference in Cyber-Victimization?: A Meta-Analysis, by Sun Fan in 2016 tries to discern the actual answer from these studies. Over 40 research articles were analyzed for their results, and the overall conclusion was females are overall slightly more likely to be cyber victims, while males are more likely to be the perpetrator of bullying overall. After the authors analyzed the 40 studies from different countries, they found that culture is a compounding factor. The effect size of gender was very different between asian respondents, and Northern America/ European respondents. Males in Asia were actually more likely to be cyberbullying victims than Asian females were. While on the other hand, females in North America and Europe were more like to be cyber victims than their male counterparts. (Sun Fan, 2016) Characteristics of the cyberbully (emotional and behavioral problems?) (psychological typology?) A meta-analysis of 77 studies evaluated the predictors of cyberbullying. It was found that a typical cyberbully would fit the following profile: be an older male; have been involved with offline bullying previously; have behavioral problems; believe that their aggressive behavior is okay; be online often; be victimized offline; report many internalizing symptoms; possibly have or show symptoms of an antisocial or narcissistic personality; lack moral values and empathy; have parents with many conflicts; have parents that do not supervise them much; have a negative climate in school; lack positive peer relationships. (Guo, 2016) Characteristics of Victims The meta-analysis of 77 studies mentioned in the previous section also found that the typical victim of cyberbullying would fit the this following profile: be a female; have experienced bullying offline previously; have high levels of stress and depression; feel lonely and hopeless; be on the internet often; possible bully other people face to face; have behavior problems; be antisocial; have low self-esteem; have a positive belief or attitude about aggression; live in a negative family environment; be less committed to school; be rejected and isolated severely from their peers. (Guo, 2016) Children’s perspectives of cyberbullying Peer Attachment and beliefs about aggression High school teachers/ teachers/ support professionals perceptions perspectives Intervention strategies Studies show that the most important and appropriate way to deal with cyberbullying is through education and publicity (Lapidot-Lefler Dolev-Cohen, 2015). It is also important for educators to know and understand that cyberspace and physical space cannot be severed; bullying online can lead to physical violence and vice versa. (Lapidot-Lefler Dolev-Cohen, 2015) Another approach to combating bullying and cyberbullying in schools is to educate teachers about the dynamics of bullying, providing in-depth information about signs of bullying, and educate on the signs that specifically pertain to cyberbullying. Schools can also involve their students in coming up with a solution, as some schools have created bullying committees for students to be a part of, which can help identify bullying issues that school staff were unaware of. (Smith, 2015)

Evaluating The Employee Benefits Options Available For Our...

The purpose of this assignment is to evaluate the employee benefits options available in our current job market and provide a solution for Crangle Fixtures. This trend of shifting benefit costs to the employees is not new, I saw it happened in 1990 but it is not a popular decision and has been increasing in the market due to the health care reform. I found several articles discussing this trend and for example the ADP Research Study published the following in 2010: â€Å"The 2010 MetLife Study of Employee Benefits Trends showed that employee loyalty had declined year over year, and was, at the time of the study, at a three-year low. Our survey findings suggest there may be a link. Many of the HR/benefit decision makers we surveyed indicate that shifting health care costs to employees has had a negative impact on morale and job satisfaction. This is not surprising given that benefits cost-sharing hits employees where it hurts the most - in the paycheck.†(Talent Management Chal lenge, n.d., p. 1) To begin this assignment I need to determine what kind of benefits are acceptable and moreover competitive for the fixtures’ industry. The Bureau of Labor Statistics published this information in 2014: â€Å"The median annual wage for all workers in manufacturing was $37,690 in May 2013, higher than the $35,080 median annual wage for all workers. In some occupations, workers have higher wages in manufacturing than they do in other industries. For example, in May 2013, general maintenance

Security Of Computer And Internet Crimes - 1628 Words

Aloysius L. Keaton Paper #1 Security to Stop Computer and Internet Crimes Introduction The computer and the Internet are important tools used by many people all around the world. Usually the computer and internet are used for information. In today’s society it is being used for unlawful activities. It is being used to distribute child pornography, money laundering, credit card fraud; identify theft, and all other types of crimes. Hackers are people who use their computer skills to harm society. They are responsible for a great deal of these crimes. Information gathered by hackers are available to anyone with the right type of computer skills. The less security you have on your information has helped hackers gain access to information and destroyed people’s lives, corporations, and businesses. In this essay I plan to discuss security to stop computer and internet crime, protecting your computer, and what security methods that have been put into place to prevent computer crime. I will look into the following areas: What is computer crime? What are the different types of computer crime? What to do to prevent hacking and protect computers? Computer Crime Computer crimes are on the rise 1 in 10 Americans have had to experience some form of attack on their computer system. If you are connected to the internet in any shape, form, or fashion then you are susceptible to being a victim of a computer crime. Computer crime is defined as anyShow MoreRelatedComputer Crime And Its Effect On Society932 Words   |  4 PagesComputer crime has been an issue since the 1970s. Computer crimes have been categorized in two ways. First is a physical activity in which criminals steal computers. Second is that in which criminals commit crimes using computers. The recent development of the Internet has created a substantial increase in criminals commit crimes using computers. Thus, an emerging area of criminal behavior is cyber crime. Computer crimes mostly affect to a lot of areas of the society. When we work with computersRead MoreCyber Crimes, Moral And Ethical Implication1664 Words   |  7 PagesCyber Crimes, Moral and Ethical Implication Introduction The internet’s rapid growth and computer technology has helped people around the world over the past few years. This evolution has also enabled new forms of crime-dubbed cyber-crime. This phenomenon has greatly evoked feelings such as admiration and fear in people mind. Cyber-crime is defined as crimes committed on internet, with computers as the tool, Agathise E Joseph, June 28th 2006. It is not an â€Å"armed robbery†, not a murder but a practiceRead MoreCyber Crime And Cyber Criminals844 Words   |  4 Pages Cyber crime is defined as any crime that involves a computer and network. Individuals, businesses and government agencies around the world constantly face threats to their medical information, consumer data, as well as company trade information and military decisions. Cyber security specialists are professionals that are specifically trained to protect individuals and organizations from cyber crime, hackers and scammers. Cyber criminals cause chaos Cyber criminals take pride in creating chaosRead MoreComputer Crimes And The Most Famous One Is Hacking857 Words   |  4 PagesThere are many types of computer crimes and the most famous one is hacking. Hacking is the ability of gaining unauthorized access to systems or resources. Hacking is now commonly defined as someone breaking into a computer system. Trojan Horses is a program designed to breach the security of a computer system. An example of this is someone writing a seemingly harmless program, while the program really contains harmful code and data. There have even been programs that were â€Å"Trojan Horses†. These programsRead More Security on the Internet Essay1614 Words   |  7 Pages Security on the Internet Todays information is highly interconnected by the internet. With this interconnection of computer systems through the internet comes computer crime. Breaking into computer systems, damaging information, and stealing information, more commonly known as hacking, has become extremely common on the internet. As hacking becomes more frequent, and as some would say, more of a problem, should we consider hacking a criminal activity? Information from across the world is storedRead MoreWhy Are Systems Vulnerable?1591 Words   |  7 PagesWhy are systems vulnerable? What are the internet vulnerabilities? What are the wireless security challenges? What do you know about malicious software? What are computer crimes and should we do anything about them? (P295-p308) Why are systems vulnerable? - Systems are vulnerable because they are interconnected and can be accessed from any point in the connection. This interconnectivity increases the possibility for unauthorized access to private and sensitive materials, fraud, misuse or abuse.Read MoreCybercrime : A Victim Of Cybercrime1348 Words   |  6 Pagescybercrime. Cybercrime Definition Cybercrime (Computer Crime) is defined as the use of a computer to commit crimes such as fraud, trafficking in child pornography, intellectual property, stealing Identities, or violating the privacy of others (Britannica). Cybercrime and Homeland Security Cybercrime is important to homeland security because it helps to protect the United States against federal attacks. The Secret Service Electronic Crimes Task Force focuses on identifying and locating internationalRead MoreWhat Is Information Security?1022 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is Information Security? The definition of Information Security can be put in simple and understandable words; it is a system or a process that people may use in order to ensure the safety of their information or many other properties. Specialized measures, for example, passwords, biometrics, and firewalls alone are not sufficient in relieving dangers to data. A mixture of measures is obliged to secure frameworks and ensure data against mischief. Confidentiality, integrity and availability areRead MoreEthical Issue1171 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Today’s world computer crimes are internet related, and in this area carrying out law barriers are either not well defined or most of the countries they don’t have arraign cyber crime laws. Those laws deliver the absence of the safe, the only substitute is protection against apparent warning exists is to develop ones own, depend on constitutional protection, a big range, and ethics to reduce constitutional entrance. Establishing information systems are grater speed than process ofRead MoreComputer Viruses Essay example758 Words   |  4 PagesA computer virus program is altering program and it replicated itself by coping itself into other programs stored in a computer. The word virus is also commonly used broadly to include computer viruses, worms, and Trojan horse programs. For example, so-called anti-virus software will remove all three classes of these malicious programs. The first virus was born in the very beginning of 1970’s or even in the end of 1960’s although nobody was calling it a virus back then. Pervading animal

Ap World History Green Revolution free essay sample

Document 2 proves that as the Green Revolution increased the population as well as food supply from 1950 to present date. If you recall from 1930-1945 there was a stop to the growth of food supply and population because of the Great Depression and World War 2; when the Green Revolution began in 1945 little by little food supply began to show growth and populations expanded meaning that many countries especially the United States and Germany that were greatly affected were able to prosper and use the Green Revolution as a way to continue expanding. Germany, United States, and multiple other countries’ economy were able to flourish and become among the most important countries. This document is a form of a non-biast opinion that clearly state true facts and is not defending either sides; it is proving the growth. Document 3 is an opinion of a person who has truly been able to see the effects of The Green Revolution; Harry Truman is making a reference to peace-loving people meaning that he believes that his country can become a better place by the new innovations which are ways in becoming into a united country and family. Harry Truman’s point of view is a reference to a biast opinion because it is the opinion from someone whose job to make it seem as if everything is sugar coated and everything is perfect meaning that his motive is inspire his country. According to Document 5 in Punjab the Green Revolution was the ignition to a spark that would lead to the uprise of competition and demonstrate the ability to create new technologies. Document 6 is a proven form of the luxurious lifestyles that farmers had in distinct areas in which the Green Revolution made a big impact on such as Mexico. Mrs. Dula is a high-ranked woman in society who shares a very optimistic point of view about the impact the Green Revolution believes that the Green Revolution has had a positive consequence on multiple farming families in Mexico. Documents 1, 4, 8, and 10 all prove that the Green Revolution had a negative consequence on the economies of many countries as well was a way in which their roots were removed. Document 1 is proof that once the Green Revolution started it brought a continuous progress of the wheat yields. The wheat yields were more common in Mexico than in India but due to all those wheat yields many jobs were lost meaning that many families had to find a different job. It is not very easy to start from the beginning when all you do is plant wheat. One thing you should take into account is the point of view of the source because it is a non-biast opinion and so the graph is based on true facts. Document 8 points out that in Punjab where the Green Revolution was said to cause prosperity but, by the over using of the multiple plants the consequence resulted into a negative effect and so caused more problems concerning water supply. Dr. Vandana Shiva, the source of this document posses a unique point of view because he is an ecologists and so deeply believes that the Green Revolution was a form of exploiting nature and increasing the conflicts between other farmers whose land was damaged by the Green Revolution. Document 10 proves that other civilizations such as the Mayans and the indigenous people were negatively affected by the Green Revolution; as a cause of the Green Revolution the consequence was that their seeds got contaminated meaning that a little big part from where they were from were lost and so as firm they stood they were not able to defend them. The Guatemalan National Committee of Indigenous people point of view expressed in this document is of interest because it is a voice of very frustration and doubt and so would like the way the lower social classes are treated to improve. Document 7 and 9 are both examples of the perspectives in which the Green Revolution made both a positive effect and a negative effect. In the positive perspective of Document 7 the Green Revolution as a cause was a major impact on the technology and so as a consequence it brought multiple social benefits. The negative perspective of the Document 7 is that women were forced to work and so also take on responsibilities that men usually do. The source of this document posse a unique point of view because it shows the way women’s role has increased little by little. The positive perspective of Document 9 is that the Green Revolution caused aspirations and as a consequence changed the way life was lived. The negative perspective of Document 9 is that the green Revolution caused peasants to be the main state. One should take into account the point of view of the source because it is a biast opinion from a government official meaning that he likes to brag about the improvement of their state. Both Document 7 and 9 are examples of the Green Revolution which caused abnormalities and as a consequence they were able to continue. Another additional source that would be useful is a map. A map would be useful because it is a way to trace the expansion of the Green Revolution. By tracing the expansion of the Green Revolution you can see the impact it has on all types of societies and from where directly the revolution started. A map is also a source of rich history and as so is key to identifying the place where the Green Revolution had the major impact. A map creates a sense of direction and a way to direct yourself and go along with a sense of guidance. The Green Revolution is a revolution in which has changed the way society plays out and the way we live out. It is also a form in which many new ideas have spread across and influenced multiple societies. For example Punjab which the Green Revolution brought both a positive consequence and negative consequence; the positive being that through it caused the encouragement and aspired many to work for something and not to be conformists and to work for something better and the negative effect being that it caused multiple problems with farmers and so the use of water became a very common conflict. The Green Revolution is also a way every society whether good or bad was able to develop and so become into more close and united. Whether positive or negative the Green Revolution made an impact on millions of people and was the start of a new era that till present date changes.

TEACHERS ARE OVER

TEACHERS ARE OVER-PAID AND UNDER-WORKED Essay Pro: The role of education in a society is of crucial importance in order to have a civil and organised society; citizens need knowledge and the ability to think critically. They also need basic literacy and numeracy, and some knowledge of the world around them. This is not disputed, however, the need for teachers who receive high salaries and for 20 percent of the year are on holidays is rather questionable. One needs look no further than to the forum section of the Sydney Morning Herald to find the truth that teachers are overpaid and under worked. 1 Teachers enjoy an excellent remuneration package. One needs to search hard to find a career that, in the first year after graduation, can be paid up to 45 thousand dollars.2 Compared to the starting salaries in other careers, teachers can be seen as rather generously compensated. According to figures quoted in the Good Education guide, the average starting salary, a graduate entry teacher is paid, on average, $35 5743 and have some of the lowest course costs. This is compared to such courses as law and architecture, which have nearly double the course costs, an extra year of study and can only expect an extra two thousand dollars per annum. In the case of architecture, the average graduate can only expect a starting salary of $29000.4 With all this in mind, teachers can barely claim to be poorly paid at all. We will write a custom essay on TEACHERS ARE OVER-PAID AND UNDER-WORKED specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Teachers also claim to be overworked. However, this is a fallacy for two reasons. Firstly, teachers enjoy 12 weeks of holiday time a year. This is in direct contrast with the average employee, who receives a minimum of four weeks a year. Coupled with this is the fact that teachers enjoy all the public holidays away from the classroom. Their working hours are, essentially, between the hours of 8am to 3:30pm weekdays. This is different to the normal worker who has 8-hour days, and can work every day of the week. Teachers do have a fantastic deal! 5 A teachers job is not overly arduous, nor is it particularly dangerous. To highlight this fact, one needs only look to those career choices, which are more dangerous, but much lower paid. According to Work Cover Western Australia, the teaching profession for males only lost 9.1 hours per million working hours due to illness or injury. This figure is only bettered by the insurance sector. For comparison, the manufacturing industry, the worst industry as far as lost time for injury and disease is concerned, lost 24.3 hours per million. In the case of women, the educating profession only lost 6.3 hours due to injury or illness.6 As illustrated previously, teachers, compared to the rest of society, are overpaid and under worked. They are paid extremely well once they have graduated and receive much better holidays. They also have a safe and secure workplace compared to other lesser-paid workers. This safety shows that their career is not overly dangerous and can show teachers are overpaid, or on the contrary, that other workers need to be paid more danger money. Teachers are overpaid and under worked. 1 http://smh.com.au/yoursay/2003/09/17/ accessed 01/05/2004 2 http://education. qld.gov.au/hr/recruitment/administrative/docs/classroom_tea chers accessed 01/05/2004 3 http://www.thegoodguides.com.au/fostable. cfm?coursetype=undergraduate accessed 01/05/2004 4 http://www.thegoodguides.com.au/fostable.cfm?coursetype=undergraduate accessed 01/05/2004 5 /http://education.qld. gov.au/hr/recruitment/administrative/docs/classroom_te achers accessed 01/05/2004 and Suncorp Certified Agreement, page 9 6 All figures from WorkCover WA Injury Statistics (2002) http://www.safetyline.wa.gov.au/pagebin/injrstat0311. pdf accessed 01/05/2004 . TEACHERS ARE OVER TEACHERS ARE OVER-PAID AND UNDER-WORKED Essay Pro: The role of education in a society is of crucial importance in order to have a civil and organised society; citizens need knowledge and the ability to think critically. They also need basic literacy and numeracy, and some knowledge of the world around them. This is not disputed, however, the need for teachers who receive high salaries and for 20 percent of the year are on holidays is rather questionable. One needs look no further than to the forum section of the Sydney Morning Herald to find the truth that teachers are overpaid and under worked. 1 We will write a custom essay on TEACHERS ARE OVER-PAID AND UNDER-WORKED specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Teachers enjoy an excellent remuneration package. One needs to search hard to find a career that, in the first year after graduation, can be paid up to 45 thousand dollars.2 Compared to the starting salaries in other careers, teachers can be seen as rather generously compensated. According to figures quoted in the Good Education guide, the average starting salary, a graduate entry teacher is paid, on average, $35 5743 and have some of the lowest course costs. This is compared to such courses as law and architecture, which have nearly double the course costs, an extra year of study and can only expect an extra two thousand dollars per annum. In the case of architecture, the average graduate can only expect a starting salary of $29000.4 With all this in mind, teachers can barely claim to be poorly paid at all. Teachers also claim to be overworked. However, this is a fallacy for two reasons. Firstly, teachers enjoy 12 weeks of holiday time a year. This is in direct contrast with the average employee, who receives a minimum of four weeks a year. Coupled with this is the fact that teachers enjoy all the public holidays away from the classroom. Their working hours are, essentially, between the hours of 8am to 3:30pm weekdays. This is different to the normal worker who has 8-hour days, and can work every day of the week. Teachers do have a fantastic deal! 5 A teachers job is not overly arduous, nor is it particularly dangerous. To highlight this fact, one needs only look to those career choices, which are more dangerous, but much lower paid. According to Work Cover Western Australia, the teaching profession for males only lost 9.1 hours per million working hours due to illness or injury. This figure is only bettered by the insurance sector. For comparison, the manufacturing industry, the worst industry as far as lost time for injury and disease is concerned, lost 24.3 hours per million. In the case of women, the educating profession only lost 6.3 hours due to injury or illness.6 As illustrated previously, teachers, compared to the rest of society, are overpaid and under worked. They are paid extremely well once they have graduated and receive much better holidays. They also have a safe and secure workplace compared to other lesser-paid workers. This safety shows that their career is not overly dangerous and can show teachers are overpaid, or on the contrary, that other workers need to be paid more danger money. Teachers are overpaid and under worked. 1 http://smh.com.au/yoursay/2003/09/17/ accessed 01/05/2004 2 http://education. qld.gov.au/hr/recruitment/administrative/docs/classroom_teachers accessed 01/05/2004 3 http://www.thegoodguides.com.au/fostable. cfm?coursetype=undergraduate accessed 01/05/2004 4 http://www.thegoodguides.com.au/fostable.cfm?coursetype=undergraduate accessed 01/05/2004 5 /http://education.qld. gov.au/hr/recruitment/administrative/docs/classroom_teachers accessed 01/05/2004 and Suncorp Certified Agreement, page 9 6 All figures from WorkCover WA Injury Statistics (2002) http://www.safetyline.wa.gov.au/pagebin/injrstat0311. pdf accessed 01/05/2004 .

Plate Tectonics Theory essays

Plate Tectonics Theory essays Most people know about the prehistoric land that scientists have named Pangaea, but few know what it looked like, was like, and how it separated over millions of years. The hypothesis is now widely accepted and may soon become scientific law. I will explain the plate tectonics theory, Pangaeas climate and environment, and how the earths plates are continuing to move. Along the same lines, scientists have found it difficult to trace the movements of the continents that occurred very early in the earths history. However, a general picture can be constructed from a combination of evidence from various scientific fields. Early in history, there were probably two or three super continents that formed, broke up, and re-formed as lithospheric plates drifted slowly around the earth. Alfred Wegener first hypothesized the continent of Pangaea, and proposed that it formed between 250 and 300 million years ago. Many mountain regions, such as the Appalachian Mountains and Russias Ural Mountains, were formed during early Paleozoic Era collisions, which also created Pangaea. Now that you know how this super continent was formed, lets see how it dissipated. Following this, about two hundred million years ago, Pangaea began to break apart. It started to form two different landmasses. Just north of the equator a great east-west rift split the super continent, nearly separating Gondwanaland and Laurasia. They stayed connected only where the southern tip of Spain touched the northwestern coast of Africa. As a rift and small sea formed east of this connection, Laurasia began to rotate slowly in a clockwise direction. A little while later, both Gondwanaland and Laurasia began to split, creating four major continents. Present day South America broke away from Africa and India slid from its former position, connected with Antarctica and Australia. Later, the Himalayas formed as the last of the continents broke apart, India...

Internship Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Internship - Essay Example In addition, the communication goal entails having proficient skills in the written materials that I pass on to other departments. It is vital that this goal was achievable. This regards the fact that it possessed direct and achievable procedures in attaining its proficiency. In building the same, it was the same to build on a feasible rapport with the employees and mangers. This became the fundamental idea in highlighting the vital strategies in enhancing communication. This relates to the idea that communication is vanity without a core rapport with the partners in the same. The goal was to make the employees friends. In this sense, I could articulate proper responses and communication to fellows. To begin with, proper listening skills were vital accompaniment of communication. This occurred from the realization that individuals pay attention to those who conduct the same (Buhler 78). This means that communication was a means to achieving other objectives of affectivity in relationships. Listening was essential for manifesting caring nature in the conversations. More essentially, daily conversations contributed to enhancing relations and communication skills. The practical way of achieving the same pertained to asking relevant questions. In addition, gratitude was an essential way of engaging others in building one’s communication skills. Since the HR department dealt with employees’ welfare, it was vital to express appreciation for their work. This was an essential way of creating response scenarios with employees. More essentially, it was vital to express appreciation in amiable ways. This pertained to avoidance of sarcasm in the same scenarios. In close relation to the same, expression of empathy helped build communication platforms with employees. It creates mutually benefitting scenarios for constructive communication. Additionally, humor was a superb skill of enhancing communication. It was an

Welding Metals Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Welding Metals - Essay Example (www.wikipedia.org). A weld is defined as a blend or coalescence of two or more metals by heating then until they reach a critical temperature and flow together. The piece of metal to be welded is called the base metal, work piece, or work. The edges of the base metal are often specially prepared for welding by, for example, machining, shearing, or gouging. There are five basic weld joints: butt, lap, corner, "T," and edge. The American Welding Society has developed a system of symbols that are added to mechanical drawings, to convey precisely how a welding site should be prepared, what type of weld should be made, and any other considerations. Arc welding is a very popular method of joining metal together for many different applications. It is the processes of joining metal together through fusion which is done by the electric Arc, by electrical current (Arc 1994).An electric arc between the electrode and the work piece generates heat. Sufficient heat is generated to melt the pieces together. The arc reaches temperatures of around 6,000 degrees Celsius which is concentrated at the tip of the electrode (Weldwell 2003). The range of welding current used varies from 5 to 500 amps. The voltage ranges from 20 to 30 volts. The current can be either AC or DC. The type of current is dependent on material thickness. The electrodes have a metal core surround by flux, which melts with the work piece creating a fusion weld. The flux coating forms a gas and slag that shields the molting metal pool. This flux materialis cleaned off once the weld has cooled with a wire brush. The weld should be as strong or stronger then the metal that i t is fusing together. There are four common types of welding namely Stick or SMAW(Shielded Metal Arc Welding) Mig or GMAW(Gas Metal Arc Welding) Tig or GTAW (Gas Tungsten Arc Welding). Flux-Core or FCAW (Flux Core Arc Welding). Shielded metal arc welding or stick welding is one of the most commonly used types of welding. (Repp 1994).this is because it is one of the easiest methods and the equipment used is inexpensive. It is used in mobile welding due to its ease of portability. In this process the flux covering the electrode melts during welding. Due to this gas and slag are formed that form a protective layer around the molten weld pool. The slag is chipped off the weld bead after welding. The flux provides a method of adding scavengers, deoxidizers, and alloying elements to the weld metal. Advantages The equipment is simple, inexpensive and portable. It has a moderate welding speed. This process is flexible i.e. in order to tackle different tasks, metals and thickness change of rods or welding parameters is sufficient. Flux provides excellent cleaning action in cases where weld metal preparation is less than ideal (rust, scale, dirt, etc.). It is less sensitive to wind and drifts. Discontinuities Considering the weld discontinuities stick welding suffers from undercut where a groove melted into the base metal adjacent to the weld toe or weld root and left unfilled by weld metal. Secondly it suffers from incomplete fusion i.e. a weld discontinuity in which fusion does not occur between weld metal and fusion faces or adjoining weld beads. Other discontinuities include porosity of the weld formed, cracks and slag inclusions in the weld. Problems The main problem concerning stick welding is Arc Blow. It is a problem that exists with most electric welding processes. It is caused by the preferential magnetic fields developed near the arc. These are most often caused by the arc current ground path or in the

American Civil War Essay Example for Free

American Civil War Essay From the start of the Civil War until the end of the Reconstruction period, America faced what can be considered a revolution. During this time, many social and constitutional developments emerged and brought great change to the country. Social developments that contributed to the revolution were the Freedmen’s Bureau, the Ku Klux Klan, and the Black Codes. Constitutional events that sparked dispute were the three civil rights bills, the Emancipation Proclamation, and the reconstruction. Between 1860 and 1877, both constitutional and social developments merged to created drastic changes that threatened the balance of life in the United States, causing revolt throughout many Americans and bringing about reform to the nation. Before 1860, the United States was split into two sides fighting for power: the North and South. Slave states and free states were constantly competing for representation in Congress. In order to reduce conflict, the Missouri Compromise and the Compromise of 1850 were passed. Tensions lowered to a degree, but the compromises only delayed the inevitable discord. State’s rights was a critical topic during this time period. The south believed that they had the constitutional right to secede. After Lincoln was inaugurated in 1860, seven states seceded from the Union. Four more states followed after that. South Carolina, in particular, felt their rights had been stripped off of them, and challenged the Constitution of the United States. Document A) South Carolina feared the north would gain enough power that they would abolish slavery in the south, crippling their slave-based economy. This sequence of events induced the bloody Civil War, later leading to the enactment of the Emancipation Proclamation, which meant the freeing of slaves that were still under possession in 1863. Eventually, the 13th amendment, which abolished slavery, was passed. The end of the Civil War meant the end of bloodshed but the start of reconstruction of the nation. Although slaves were finally freed, it was still rough life for the freedmen. Some blacks felt betrayed by their own government. They were baffled at the fact that they fought for their nation but could not vote for their representatives. In the petition to the Union convention of Tennessee, it is stated that blacks were treated unfairly in court, as the courts would not even receive â€Å"negro testimony. † (Document C) Gideon Welles, Lincoln’s Secretary of the Navy wrote in a diary that the Federal Government has no control of whether or not blacks can vote; he felt it was up to the states to decide. Document D) In attempts to unite the nation, several acts were put into effect. The Freedmen’s Bureau, for example, was set up to help blacks read and write in order to counteract their disadvantages in education. It also provided food shelter, welfare, and medical attention to those affected by the war. Unfortunately, some acts were not in favor of the blacks, such as the Black Codes. The Black Codes prohibited blacks from renting land or e ven borrowing money to buy land. It also forced them to sign working contracts, synonymous to slavery. President Johnson felt that the Black Codes were necessary because he did not want America becoming â€Å"Africanized. † In a petition to the commissioner of the Freedmen’s Bureau, some African Americans felt their promised rights were being neglected. (Document E) On the other hand, political actions were taking place in the struggle for equal rights for all Americans. Republicans were taking control of government and were also ignoring the orders of President Johnson. Radical Republicans were struggling for equal rights throughout nation. In 1866, the Civil Rights Act was created. This act stated that African Americans were United States citizens, shielding them from the Black Codes, and essentially overriding the Dred Scott decision. Shortly after came the Civil Rights Act of 1866. The changing of the Constitution to include the 14th amendment was considered revolutionary. (Document F) President Johnson was impeached in 1868 due to 11 crimes and misdemeanors. He was the first president in history to get impeached. After his impeachment, blacks now started to receive more equal treatment. Blacks were finally able to vote in the 1868 election, which ended up giving the Republicans a victory. (Document G) The 15th amendment was also added to the Constitution, prohibiting any state from denying a citizen the right to vote. Although revolution was going positively throughout, the creation of the Ku Klux Klan was a negative addition. Their goal was to terrorize and scare blacks by force. (Document I) In 1870, Congress decided to ban these secret organizations and enforce the 14th and 15th amendments through the Force Acts. Document H) All in all, between 1860 and 1877, both constitutional and social developments caused great reform in America. Revolutionary ideas such as the freedom of slaves, anti-secession, and rebellion played a key factor throughout these years. The once estranged country was back on track as a unified whole. African Americans, as a result of constant struggle, gained their rights and freedom. It is safe to say that the United States faced a period of reconstruction, which amounted to the shaping of the country.

Iago?s Plan :: essays research papers

The play begins with Rodrigo reprimanding Iago for not doing his job. Rodrigo is paying Iago to pursue Desdemona for him, and he has just learned that she has eloped with Othello. Iago reassures Rodrigo that the plan will eventually work because he himself is motivated to bring Othello down; Othello promoted Michael Cassio to lieutenant rather than Iago, and Iago believes that he was more deserving of the promotion. Iago starts his plan by telling Rodrigo to try and foil Othello and Desdemona’s marriage by telling Brabatio, Desdemona’s father, about their secret marriage. Rodrigo agrees and both proceed to Brabantio’s dwelling. Once there, they cry out to Brabantio, proclaiming that his daughter has been stolen from him. Brabantio is furious and proceeds to confront Othello. Iago, knowing of Brabantio’s plans to confront Othello, rushes to him to warn him. Iago once again deceives Othello into thinking that he is his friend by warning him about Brabantio, when, in reality, he ignited the conflict in the first place. Othello diffuses the situation when he agrees to take the matter to the duke. After Rodrigo hears from Desdemona about her passionate love for Othello, he believes that his hopes of winning Desdemona have gone up in smoke. But once again, Iago reassures him that all will be well in the end. He insists that Rodrigo continues to pay him, â€Å"Put money in thy purse†, he says repeatedly. When Rodrigo exits, Iago, in a soliloquy, confesses his plan to the audience to cheat Rodrigo out of his money and break up Othello’s and Desdemona’s marriage by convincing Othello that Desdemona is unfaithful to him. On the way to Cyprus, Iago is conversing with Cassio, Emilia and Desdemona. He notices that Cassio is very affectionate with Desdemona and decides that this will help convince Othello that she is cheating on him. Once they arrive, Iago is speaking with Rodrigo, and he tells him that he has competition in the race for Desdemona; Cassio, he claims, he second in line, to Desdemona’s hand, if she were to leave Othello. Iago suggests that Rodrigo start a quarrel with Cassio, while he is drunk, in order to provoke him to commit an act that will lead to Cassio falling out of favour with Desdemona. Iago’s real reason for this plot is to have Cassio fall out of favour with Othello, so he will demote him, and will put Iago in his position.

An essay about a social world

An essay about a social network Faceable is one of the most important social network today, and one of the most popular sites from the internet. Social network sites (Sons) were always popular and people seemed to be attracted by the idea of creating a profile where they can put information about them and keep in contact with their friends, or even look for dates, jobs and many others. But with Faceable, the idea of a social network site became much more important, because it grew so big that it became a link that people accessed every day, and in a way or another, it is an important thing in many people lives.It all started with the young Mark Seersucker and his college roommates. In the beginning it was called Faces, which was comparable to Hot or Not, a website where Harvard's students could vote between two pictures Of girls from college, deciding which one was hotter. The site was created with the help of hacking, and this was the reason why it was shut down. After this failure, Mark tried a new site that was called tablecloth. Mom, but he was caused of stealing the idea from three Harvard seniors, Cameron Winkles, Divvy Narrated and Tyler Winkles, who asked him to help them create Harmoniousness's com that was based on a similar idea as Faceable. This led to a lawsuit that became huge and created a lot of problems with time. But still, nothing stopped the growing of Faceable. Soon, it was opened to other big colleges and even then it was easily noticeable that the site had something extremely addictive. In 2005, Mark launched a high-school version of Faceable and soon after that the membership was expanded to employees of several companies.Faceable was officially opened to everyone of age 13 and older with a valid email address. The value of the site constantly grew and most of the important companies wanted a share of it. The number of people that had a Faceable profile increased shockingly. If in august 2008 there were 100 million users, and this year i n September there were 800 million, a number that is actually almost unbelievable. It even seems that this website can easily become the most important â€Å"list' of people in the world, a huge contact book of almost everybody that lives in civilization.One of the most important things that Faceable did, was the fact that they asked their users to use their real name, and for the internet that was a big deal. Before Faceable, most people that accessed the World Wide Web were anonymous, and many of them enjoyed it. People could say anything and be anyone on the internet, and even if it was fun and interesting to be whoever you wanted online, in many ways it was dangerous. It is not healthy, especially for children to be able to be and say anything on the internet, because in a way or another it can bring out the worst in them and not only.Faceable changed that, not completely but it made a pretty big impact. The fact that it expanded all over the internet at the point that you can connect to Faceable from most besides, made the internet a little more real, the anonymity not being such a big problem anymore. One of the questions that is on everybody mind is why and how is Faceable so popular and successful? When there were many other Sons that had almost the same idea before it and weren't as close as huge. Sons are popular for a number of reasons and one of the most important one and actually the main one is the human need to socialize. people love to know things about each other, love to â€Å"stalk† their acquaintances, to look at pictures with them, to see what they like, where hey were what they did and in the same time they love to show other people things about themselves. People are so addicted to watching other people that they wake up looking at profiles of persons that they don't even know. They actually tend to use social networks to show who they are, but mostly the social profiles cannot really be trusted, because they don't usually define a person.People put on their profiles what they want others to think about them, they choose the pictures that they want to show and so and, in the end, creating maybe a different virtual person. O, we can Say that Sons are popular because Of the need Of humans to gossip about relationships and the need to know everything about everybody. But why Faceable is so popular? Probably because it's very easy to use, it's accessible to everybody and it's very simple. Everything is clear and it has all the necessary things that a Sons has, and even more.After it became popular, the reason why everybody created a profile was because all of their friends had one too. Faceable without people you know on it would be very boring, because that's the main reason why we use it. Its not a dating site, ND it's not a site where you go to meet new people, its a site were you go see your existing ones and connect with them. It's very useful because it's a great way to always keep in contact with people you know, even from the past. Another thing about Faceable†¦ Well, Faceable took stalking to a completely another lever.If you don't have good intentions and you are searching on Faceable†¦ For example rapist or thieves, they are in the perfect place, just like a little kid in a pool of candy. If you are a regular F-casebook user or an addicted one which is worse, they know were you are, where you are going to events for example), what places do you like, who are your friends, when you are out of country and many more. All of this makes it easier for thieves, who can rob your home because they now you are not there and for creeps and rapist that can find you easily.No more old school stalking behind a wheel, now it's behind a monitor. Faceable changes the way we socialize in a radical way. Before, when you met somebody you had to talk with that person for hours to know things about him/her, like what kind of movies does that person like, what sports he/her practice, who ar e their friends, ex legislations and so on, but now, they are at a click away, all this information. Now, most people when they meet somebody new, go after and check their profile and in a way or another think that they already know that person.I think this is not a good think, it influences alarm it makes face to face communication not so important anymore and supports the concerning problem of young people that have a problem of communicating â€Å"live?', as in they are so used to typing and not talking that they find the second one as natural as the first. Yes, it's the need to socialize, to communicate, to show strictures of us, to see pictures of others, to let everybody know what are you listening to, what are you doing at the moment, the need to see how many people like that you are in a certain place, or that you are eating soup.Like most things in life, it's good, but not in a excessive way. As anything that people like, at some point it creates addiction. The question is , is Faceable a real addiction danger? A lot of people check their Faceable dozens of times a day and stay for hours and hours just checking profiles, posting things on their wall, looking at pictures and so on. I don't say that having a Faceable ND spending some time on it it's bad, but losing hours and hours of your life just studying what other people do its actually bad. But honestly, I don't think it's actually dangerous.In life, anything can be addictive, and accusing something Of being entertaining enough to become addictive its stupid and unnecessary. It's the people who are the problem, when they feel the need to spend so much time on Faceable, not Passbook's. As a conclusion, we can ask many questions. Why is Faceable so popular after all? Is Faceable a good thing? Does the internet becoming a concerning important part in our life? There are a lot of answers, but we have to admit that today, we can't imagine a life without the internet and without social networks and this is a reality we have to accept.It's an amazing thing what we can do today with all the technology and with everything that we can do online, the thing is that we don't have to let it lose control. I think that with us spending so much time on the internet, we leave a lot of information about us there that can be easily traceable. Is that dangerous? It could be, but after all, how much is safe to share on Faceable? There are a lot of questions that we want to find answers o, and with time, we will find them. Faceable, from my point of view, it's a good thing.

Lung Cancer A Common Form Of Cancer - 1425 Words

Throughout life, many individuals experience difficulties due to growing up in everyday life. While going in depth of the human life, it is discovered that there are many diseases and disorders that affect humans’ everyday functions. A very popular disease that has traumatically affected the human body is cancer. Cancer is a disease that spreads throughout your body in many ways. The purpose of cancer is to attach to a blood cell in your body and cause a plague within itself, causing the body to initially shut down and die. This disease contains many forms and have many causes to it. However its main goal is to destroy the human body. A common form of cancer that is very popular today is lung cancer. Lung cancer is a very dangerous form that can cause problems in simple body functions. These simple body functions are short breath and general fatigue. Lung cancer is commonly formed from smokers that has been exposed to that activity for numerous years. Lung cancer can also be spread by being exposed to asbestos or other pollutants. This form of cancer has many risk factors to it. These risk factors are high levels of air pollution, arsenic drinking water, and radon gas. Radon gas is a gas that is highly radioactive and is very sensitive to the body. Once radon is exposed to the body, it has a very high respiration rate which initially divide its radioactive cells- causing more significant damage to the body. In the growth of lung cancer there are many stages. Lung cancerShow MoreRelatedlung cancer927 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ Lung Cancer By Brayan Almora and Hector Aparicio Pedroza Ms. Powell, 7th Language Arts Problem – Solution Paper May 15, 2014 Lung Cancer Causes and Treatments Lung cancer is defined as abnormal cell tissue that forms in tissues of the lungs. It is estimated that there are 224,210 new cases every year, while the estimated deaths are numbered at 159,260 per year . 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These are just some questions that can go through a persons mind just thinking about cancer or seeing it in the media. The Definition of cancer is a disease caused by an uncontrolled division of abnormal cells in a part of the bodyRead MoreLung Cancer : The Leading Cancer Killer Of Men And Women854 Words   |  4 Pages Lung cancer is the leading cancer killer of men and women in the U.S. The main cause of lung cancer is smoking. (Health Risks, n.d.) Smoking weakens our body’s immune system due to the chemicals (carcinogens) that are found in cigarettes. People don’t realize how damaging these chemicals are in their bodies or may be they do and just don’t think it will happen to them. Smoking not only causes cancer it, also causes other health issues such as heart disease, COPD, obesity and many others. The sadRead MoreLung Cancer : Cancer And Cancer1315 Words   |  6 PagesLung cancer is the number one leading cause of cancer deaths in the United States. Lung cancer kills more people than any other cancer, such as; breast cancer, colon, prostate, or ovarian. There are two types of lung cancer, small cell lung cancer and non-small lung cancers. These two lung cancers grow and spread differently. Small cell lung cancer tends to spread quickly and makes up about 10-15 percent of the lung cancers. Non-small lung cancer is the most common type, it attributes to aboutRead More lung cancer Essay1459 Words   |  6 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Lung cancer is the most common cancer-related cause of death among men and women. Lung cancer can be undetected for many years causing it to become more dan gerous and possibly fatal. There is not cure for lung cancer or any cancer, but if detected in an early stage the lung cancer can be detected, treated, and hopefully terminated. There are many new and developing treatments being tested now that may save lives in the future. Through understanding what the lung cancer is, doctors canRead MoreCancer : A Type Of Disease1203 Words   |  5 PagesResearch Paper: Cancer Cancer, is a type of disease that involves abnormal cell growth and has the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body. Not all tumors are cancerous, there is one type that is not cancerous; benign tumors (which do not spread to other parts of the body). Possible signs and symptoms include: a distinct lump, a lengthened cough, irregular bleeding, unexplained weight loss, a difference in bowel movements, and many others. While these symptoms may cause cancer, they may